Unlike regular verbs, irregular verbs are verbs in English that do not follow the common rule of adding -d or -ed to the base form of a verb to make past and past participle forms. These are common English verbs and are most commonly used in everyday English. However, learning irregular verbs is always challenging for English learners because of the variations in past and past participle forms.
In this article, you learn 100 irregular verbs with their past and past participle forms. These are the most commonly used verbs in English, and learning these forms of irregular verbs helps you to improve your language skills.
100 Irregular Verbs in English
Below is a list of 100 irregular verbs in English. This list contains the base form (V1), the past simple form (V2), and the past participle form (V3). The purpose of sharing this list with you is to help you learn these verb forms because these irregular verbs are commonly used in English. Also, knowing their forms helps you avoid spelling mistakes in your writing and write grammatically correct sentences.
| Base Form | Past Simple | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| Abide | Abode | Abode |
| arise | arose | arose |
| awake | awoke | awoke |
| be | was/were | was/were |
| bear | bore | bore |
| beat | beat | beat |
| become | became | became |
| begin | began | began |
| bend | bent | bent |
| bet | bet | bet |
| bind | bound | bound |
| bite | bit | bit |
| bleed | bled | bled |
| blow | blew | blew |
| break | broke | broke |
| breed | bred | bred |
| bring | brought | brought |
| broadcast | broadcast | broadcast |
| build | built | built |
| burn | burned/burnt | burned/burnt |
| burst | burst | burst |
| buy | bought | bought |
| catch | caught | caught |
| choose | chose | chose |
| come | came | came |
| cost | cost | cost |
| creep | crept | crept |
| cut | cut | cut |
| deal | dalth | dalth |
| dig | dug | dug |
| dive | dove/dived | dove/dived |
| do | did | did |
| draw | drew | drew |
| dream | dreamed/dreamt | dreamed/dreamt |
| drink | drank | drank |
| drive | drove | drove |
| dwell | dwelled/dwelt | dwelled/dwelt |
| eat | ate | ate |
| fall | fell | fell |
| feed | fed | fed |
| feel | felt | felt |
| fight | fought | fought |
| find | found | found |
| flee | fled | fled |
| fling | flung | flung |
| fly | flew | flew |
| forbid | forbade | forbade |
| forget | forgot | forgot |
| forgive | forgave | forgave |
| forsake | forsook | forsook |
| freeze | froze | froze |
| get | got | got |
| give | gave | gave |
| go | went | went |
| grind | ground | ground |
| grow | grew | grew |
| hang | hung | hung |
| have | had | had |
| hear | heard | heard |
| hide | hid | hid |
| hit | hit | hit |
| hold | held | held |
| hurt | hurt | hurt |
| keep | kept | kept |
| kneel | knelt | knelt |
| know | knew | knew |
| lay | laid | laid |
| lead | led | led |
| lean | leaned/leant | leaned/leant |
| leap | leapt | leapt |
| learn | learned/learnt | learned/learnt |
| leave | left | left |
| lend | lent | lent |
| let | let | let |
| lie | lay | lay |
| light | lit/lighted | lit/lighted |
| lose | lost | lost |
| make | made | made |
| mean | meant | meant |
| meet | met | met |
| mow | mowed | mowed |
| pay | paid | paid |
| prove | proved | proved |
| put | put | put |
| quit | quit | quit |
| read | read | read |
| ride | rode | rode |
| ring | rang | rang |
| rise | rose | rose |
| run | rank | rank |
| say | said | said |
| see | saw | saw |
| seek | sought | sought |
| sell | sold | sold |
| send | sent | sent |
| set | set | set |
| shake | shook | shook |
| shine | shone | shone |
| shoot | shot | shot |
| show | showed | showed |
Conclusion
This list of 100 irregular verbs contains the most commonly used irregular verbs in everyday conversations. Therefore, learning these irregular verbs with past and past participle forms enables you to conjugate verbs correctly in different verb tenses.
To memorize these verb forms, you should use them in your speaking and writing practice. Once you practice making sentences using this list of 100 irregular verbs, you will not only memorize them but also feel confident while using them in your communication.
I hope this article helped you to learn 100 irregular verbs with their past and past participle forms. This list of 100 irregular verbs is helpful in making sentences using different verb tenses.
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