Irregular verbs are verbs that do not follow the standard pattern of changing their forms in the past and past participle. Unlike regular verbs, where we simply add -ed at the end of the base form and change it to past and past participle. Irregular verbs do not follow the same rule. Their unpredictable pattern is challenging for language learners. However, with the right tips and strategies, you can overcome this challenge and memorize them easily.
In this article, you will find a comprehensive list of irregular verbs in English along with their past and past participle forms. In addition, you will learn useful tips to memorize them and resources for further learning. Let’s get started!
Here is a list of irregular verbs with base form, past simple form, and past participle form.
| Base Verb | Past | Past Participle |
| Go | Went | Gone |
| Sleep | Slept | Slept |
| Read | Read | Read |
| Get | Got | Got |
| Tell | Told | Told |
| See | Saw | Seen |
| Meet | Met | Met |
| Cut | Cut | Cut |
| Put | Put | Put |
| Eat | Ate | Eaten |
| Drink | Drank | Drank |
| Drive | Drove | Driven |
| Shut | Shut | Shut |
| Pay | Paid | Paid |
| Write | Wrote | Written |
| Think | Thought | Thought |
| Buy | Bought | Bought |
| Sell | Sold | Sold |
| Wake | Woke | Woke |
| Awake | Awoke | Awaken |
| Hear | Heard | Heard |
| Tear | Tore | Tore |
| Wear | Wore | Wore |
| Sit | Sat | Sat |
| Begin | Began | Begun |
| Come | Came | Come |
| Throw | Threw | Thrown |
| Run | Ran | Run |
| Cry | Cried | Cried |
| Bring | Brought | Brought |
Alphabetical List of Irregular Verbs
List of Irregular Verbs (A-D)
| Base Verb | Past | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| be | was/were | been |
| become | became | become |
| begin | began | begun |
| break | broke | broken |
| bring | brought | brought |
| build | built | built |
| buy | bought | bought |
Irregular Verbs (C-D)
| Base Form | Past Simple | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| catch | caught | caught |
| choose | chose | chosen |
| come | came | come |
List of Irregular Verbs (E-F)
| Base Form | Past Simple | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| Eat | Ate | Eaten |
| Fall | Fell | Fallen |
| Feed | Fed | Fed |
| Feel | Felt | Felt |
| Fight | Fought | Fought |
| Find | Found | Found |
| Flee | Fled | Fled |
| Fling | Flung | Flung |
| Fly | Flew | Flown |
| Forbid | Forbade | Forbidden |
| Forget | Forgave | Forgotten |
| Forsake | Forsook | Forgiven |
| Freeze | Froze | Frozen |
List of Irregular Verbs (G-H)
| Base Form | Past Simple | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| Gainsay | Gainsaid | Gainsaid |
| Get | Got | Got/gotten |
| Gild | Gilt/gilded | Gilt/gilded |
| Give | Gave | Given |
| Go | Went | Gone |
| Grind | Ground | Ground |
| Grow | Grew | Grown |
| Hang | Hung | Hung |
| Have | Had | Had |
| Hear | Heard | Heard |
| Heave | Hove/heaved | Hove/heaved |
| Hide | Hid | Hidden |
| Hit | Hit | Hit |
| Hold | Held | Held |
| Hurt | Hurt | Hurt |
List of Irregular Verbs (M-P)
| Base Form | Past Simple | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| Make | Made | Made |
| Mean | Meant | Meant |
| Meet | Met | Met |
| Mislay | Mislaid | Mislaid |
| Mislead | Misled | Misled |
| Mistake | Mistook | Mistaken |
| Mow | Mowed | Mown/mowed |
| Outbid | Outbid | Outbit |
| Overcome | Overcame | Overcome |
| Overdo | Overdid | Overdone |
| Overtake | Overtook | Overtaken |
| Pay | Paid | Paid |
| Prove | Proved | Proven/proved |
| Put | Put | Put |
List of Irregular Verbs (T-Z)
| Base Verb | Past | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| Take | Took | Taken |
| Teach | Taught | Taught |
| Tear | Tore | Torn |
| Tell | Told | Told |
| Think | Thought | Thought |
| Thrive | Throve/thrived | Thrived |
| Throw | Threw | Thrown |
| Thrust | Thrust | Thrust |
| Tread | Trod | Trodden/trod |
| Understand | Understand | Understood |
| Unbind | Unbound | Unbound |
| Undo | Undid | Undone |
| Uphold | Upheld | Upheld |
| Upset | Upset | Upset |
| Wake | Woke/waked | Woken/waked |
| Wear | Wore | Worn |
| Weave | Wove | Woven |
| Weep | Wept | Wept |
| Win | Won | Won |
| Wind | Wound | Wound |
| Withdraw | Withdrew | Withdrawn |
| Withstand | Withstood | Withstood |
| Wring | Wrung | Wrung |
| Write | Wrote | Written |
List of Irregular Verbs with Similar Patterns
1. Same Past and Past Participle Forms
| Base Verb | Past Simple | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| Cut | Cut | Cut |
| Hit | Hit | Hit |
| Put | Put | Put |
2. Different Past and Past Participle Forms
| Base Verb | Past | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| Sing | Sang | Sung |
| Drink | Drank | Drunk |
| Swim | Swam | Swum |
Tips for Using List of Irregular Verbs
Here are some tips for using this list of irregular verbs:
Practice and Repetition
Consistent practice is key to mastering irregular verbs. Use them in sentences daily to reinforce their forms. Writing and speaking exercises can also help internalize these verbs.
Memorization Techniques
Flashcards: Create flashcards with the base form on one side and the past and past participle forms on the other. Regular review will aid retention.
Mnemonics and Memory Aids: Use mnemonic devices to remember tricky verbs. For example, “I sang a song,” can help recall “sing, sang, sung.”
Contextual Learning
Reading: Engage with books and articles that use a variety of irregular verbs. Not only will this enhance your vocabulary, but it will also provide context for how these verbs are used in different tenses.
Listening: Listen to English conversations, podcasts, and songs. Hearing irregular verbs in context helps reinforce their correct usage and pronunciation.
Resources for Further Learning
Books and Guides
Grammar Books: Invest in grammar books that focus on irregular verbs. These books often include detailed explanations and exercises.
Workbooks: Use workbooks that provide extensive practice with irregular verbs, including fill-in-the-blank exercises and sentence creation.
Online Tools and Apps
Websites: Numerous websites offer lists of irregular verbs, quizzes, and practice exercises. Examples include Grammarly and EnglishClub.
Language Learning Apps: Apps like Duolingo and Babbel have modules specifically designed to practice irregular verbs.
Practice Communities
Online Forums: Join forums and discussion groups where you can practice using irregular verbs with others. Websites like Reddit and language learning communities are great places to start.
Language Exchange Partners: Pair up with a language exchange partner to practice speaking and writing in English, focusing on irregular verbs.
Conclusion
Irregular verbs are essential yet challenging components of English grammar. What makes them challenging for English learners is their unpredictable patterns in the past and past participle forms. Therefore, they require your dedicated practice and memorization. With that said, you can master irregular verbs easily by understanding their characteristics, practicing them regularly, and using various learning resources.
Therefore, when it comes to irregular verbs, practice is a must. Regular practice, contextual learning, and the use of available resources will significantly improve your proficiency. In addition to that, mastering irregular verbs will greatly enhance your overall fluency and confidence in English.
FAQs About List of Irregular Verbs
What are irregular verbs in English?
Irregular verbs are verbs that do not follow the standard pattern of adding “-ed” to form the past tense and past participle.
Why are irregular verbs important to learn?
Irregular verbs are commonly used in everyday English and are essential for accurate communication and writing.
How can I remember irregular verbs?
The best ways to remember irregular verbs with their past and past participle forms are to use flashcards, mnemonic devices, and regular practice in sentences. Also, contextual learning through reading and listening helps. All these techniques are effective and useful to aid memorization.
4. Are there any patterns in irregular verbs?
While irregular verbs do not follow a single pattern, some groups share similar changes, such as vowel shifts or identical past and past participle forms.
I hope this article helped you to learn the useful list of irregular verbs in English.
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