Compound Prepositions

Prepositions are small but powerful words that connect nouns or pronouns to other words in a sentence. Some prepositions are made up of more than one word – these are called compound prepositions.

In this article, you will learn about compound prepositions, their structure, and examples.

What are Compound Prepositions?

A compound preposition (also called a complex preposition) is made up of two or more words that function together as a single preposition. They often begin with a simple preposition (like in, on, at, because, due) followed by another word, usually a noun, adjective, or adverb.

Examples:

• according to (as stated by)
• in addition to (as well as)
• because of (due to)

Structure of Compound Prepositions

Compound prepositions typically follow these patterns:

Preposition + Noun + Preposition 

Examples:

• in front of 
• in spite of

Preposition + Adjective + Preposition 

Examples:

• due to 
• because of 

Preposition + Preposition 

Examples:

• out of 
• from behind

List of Common Compound Prepositions

• according to
• because of
• in addition to
• in front of
• on account of
• in place of
• in spite of
• in reference to
• out of
• prior to
• due to 
• by means of 
• in view of 
•  in regard to 
• with respect to 
• as far as 
• along with
• in the middle of 
• in case of 
• from behind

Examples of Compound Prepositions in Sentences

• According to the report, sales have increased.
• She missed the flight because of heavy traffic.
• We invited him in addition to his family.
• The car stopped in front of the house.
• The event was canceled on account of bad weather.
• She spoke in place of her manager.
• In spite of the rain, they continued the match.
• This letter is in reference to your complaint.
• He came out of the room smiling.
• Prior to the meeting, please read the agenda.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a compound preposition?

A preposition made up of two or more words that function as a single preposition.

Are compound prepositions and phrasal prepositions the same?

Yes, they are often used interchangeably in grammar.

Can compound prepositions be used in formal writing?

Yes, many are common in academic and business contexts. For example, in regard to, in view of, etc.

How can I remember them?

Learn them in context, group them by meaning, and use them in your writing.

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• Types of Prepositions in English
• Compound Words
• Compound Nouns
• Compound Adjectives
• Compound Verbs
• Compound Pronouns