Using pronouns correctly is essential for speaking and writing English clearly. One of the most important things is to understand the pronoun cases. That means different forms of pronouns that they take depending on their role in a sentence.Â
In this article, you will learn about the cases of pronouns and their role in sentences.Â
Pronoun cases refer to the forms that pronouns take to show their grammatical role in a sentence. In English, pronouns change form depending on whether they are:
- The subject of the sentence (the doer)
- The object of a verb or preposition (the receiver)
- Showing possession (ownership)
Three Main Cases of Pronouns in English
There are three main pronoun cases:
- Subjective Case (Nominative)
- Objective Case (Accusative)
- Possessive CaseÂ
1. Subjective Case Pronouns
Subjective case pronouns are used when the pronoun is the subject of the sentence – the one performing the action.
Examples: I, You, He, She, It, We, They
Example Sentences:
- I love reading books.
- They are playing football in the park.
- He is my best friend.
2. Objective Case Pronouns
Objective case pronouns are used when the pronoun is the object of a verb or a preposition – the one receiving the action.Â
Examples: me, you, him, her, it, us, them
Example Sentences:
- She invited me to the party.
- The teacher spoke to us after class.
- I saw him at the station.
3. Possessive Case Pronouns
Possessive case pronouns show that something belongs to someone or something.
Examples: mine, your, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
Example Sentences:
- This pen is mine.
- That house is ours.
- The blue bag is hers.
1st Person Singular
2nd Person Singular/Plural
3rd Person Singular (Male)
3rd Person Singular (Female)
3rd Person Singular (Neutral)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/dvmd_table_maker_item][dvmd_table_maker_item col_content=”Subjective Case
I
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it
we
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me
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him
her
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mine
yours
his
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Correct Usage of Pronoun Cases
Use the subjective case as the subject of the sentence to avoid grammar mistakes.
- Me went to the store. (Incorrect)
- I went to the store. (Correct)
Use the objective case after a preposition
- That is her bag. (Incorrect)
- That bag is hers. (Correct)
Example of Pronoun Cases in Sentences
Here are some example sentences using cases of pronouns in sentences:
- I am going to the park.
- Can you help me with my homework?
- This car is mine.
- The teacher gave us a gold star.
- The decision is ours.
- Sarah and I are friends.
- Please give this to me.
- That laptop is hers.
- We went to the mall yesterday.
- This phone is mine.
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