Irregardless vs. Regardless: What is the Difference?
Introduction
Language is a powerful tool for communication, but it can also be a source of confusion, especially when similar words are misused or misunderstood. One such pair of words that often confounds speakers and writers alike is “irregardless” and “regardless.” Despite their similar appearances, these two words have sparked heated debates among grammarians, linguists, and everyday language users. Understanding the difference between “irregardless” and “regardless” is crucial, not only for proper communication but also for maintaining clarity and precision in language. This article aims to demystify the confusion surrounding these terms by exploring their meanings, origins, usage, and the ongoing debate about their validity in standard English.
- Definitions and Origins
Definition of “Regardless”
“Regardless” is an adverb that means “without regard” or “despite everything.” It is often used to indicate that something will happen or is true despite other considerations or difficulties. For example:
- “She decided to go for a run regardless of the bad weather.”
- “He will complete the project regardless of the challenges.”
In both sentences, “regardless” conveys the sense that the action will take place without considering any obstacles or opposition.
Definition of “Irregardless”
“Irregardless” is a controversial word in the English language. It is often considered a nonstandard word that combines “irrespective” and “regardless,” seemingly attempting to mean the same thing as “regardless.” The term “irregardless” has been widely criticized because it appears to be a redundant double negative—combining the prefix “ir-” (meaning “not”) with the suffix “-less” (also meaning “without”), leading some to believe it should mean “not without regard.” However, in practice, people use “irregardless” in the same context as “regardless.” For example:
- “They continued to argue irregardless of the consequences.”
In this example, “irregardless” is used similarly to “regardless,” despite being considered incorrect by many language experts.
Etymology and Origins
The origins of “regardless” are straightforward, coming from the word “regard,” with the suffix “-less” meaning “without.” The word has been in use since the late 16th century and has always carried a clear and precise meaning.
“Irregardless,” on the other hand, is believed to have originated in dialectal American English in the early 20th century, possibly as a blend of “irrespective” and “regardless.” It first appeared in print in the early 1900s and has been the subject of debate ever since. While some linguists argue that it is simply a redundant or incorrect form, others view it as a part of the natural evolution of language.
- Grammar and Usage
Proper Usage of “Regardless”
“Regardless” is the accepted standard in both formal and informal contexts. It is grammatically correct and widely used in writing and speech to convey a sense of determination or indifference to circumstances. For instance, in formal writing, one might say:
- “The policy will be implemented regardless of public opinion.”
In informal speech, “regardless” remains appropriate:
- “We’re going to the beach regardless of what the forecast says.”
Controversy Around “Irregardless”
“Irregardless” has been a controversial word for many years. Most grammarians and language purists consider it nonstandard and advise against its use in formal writing. The primary criticism is its perceived redundancy—combining “ir-” and “-less” seems to create a double negative, which contradicts standard grammar rules.
However, “irregardless” does appear in some dictionaries, such as Merriam-Webster and the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), which note its usage but typically label it as nonstandard or colloquial. This inclusion suggests that while the word is recognized, it is not recommended for formal contexts.
Impact of Context on Word Choice
Choosing between “regardless” and “irregardless” often depends on the context. In formal writing—such as academic papers, professional emails, or official documents—“regardless” is the correct choice. It is clear, precise, and universally accepted. “Irregardless” might occasionally be used in informal or humorous contexts, where the speaker intends to be ironic or emphasize the informality of the discussion. However, even in these cases, using “regardless” would avoid any potential misunderstanding or criticism.
- Common Misconceptions
Why People Use “Irregardless”
Many people use “irregardless” either out of habit, misunderstanding, or a belief that it is a more emphatic form of “regardless.” The influence of regional dialects and informal speech patterns can contribute to the persistence of “irregardless” in everyday language. Some may also mistakenly believe that adding the “ir-” prefix makes the word sound more formal or authoritative.
The Role of Double Negatives
The concept of double negatives in English grammar typically involves two negative elements that cancel each other out, creating a positive statement. For example, “not uncommon” means “common.” Critics argue that “irregardless” appears to be a double negative (“ir-” meaning “not” and “-less” meaning “without”), which would theoretically mean “with regard.” However, in practice, “irregardless” has always been used to mean the opposite. This contradiction adds to the confusion and debate over its use.
Perception of Intelligence and Education
The use of “irregardless” can sometimes lead to perceptions of lower education or intelligence, particularly in formal settings. People who use “irregardless” in academic or professional contexts might be seen as less knowledgeable about proper grammar and language usage. Therefore, it’s generally advisable to use “regardless” to maintain credibility and clarity.
- Linguistic Evolution and Acceptance
Language as a Dynamic Entity
Language is constantly evolving, and new words and expressions are created all the time. Some words, initially considered incorrect or informal, gain acceptance over time as their usage becomes more widespread. This dynamic nature of language is why some argue for the inclusion and acceptance of words like “irregardless.”
Current Acceptance in Dictionaries
Major dictionaries like Merriam-Webster have included “irregardless” but often with a note on its nonstandard status. The Oxford English Dictionary also recognizes “irregardless” but highlights its controversial nature. These entries suggest that while “irregardless” is not a preferred or standard word, its frequent use has warranted acknowledgment in some lexical resources.
Debate Among Linguists and Grammarians
The debate over “irregardless” is part of a larger discussion between prescriptivists and descriptivists. Prescriptivists advocate for strict adherence to established grammar rules and language standards, rejecting words like “irregardless.” Descriptivists, however, observe and record language as it is used, noting that if a word is widely understood and used, it should be considered part of the language. This debate continues to shape the evolving landscape of English usage.
- Recommendations for Writers and Speakers
Best Practices for Formal Writing
For anyone looking to maintain a professional tone or adhere to standard English grammar, using “regardless” is the best practice. It is universally accepted, clear, and precise, making it the preferred choice in all forms of formal writing, from academic papers to business reports.
Acceptable Use in Informal Contexts
In informal settings, where the rules of grammar are often more relaxed, using “irregardless” might be more acceptable, particularly if the audience is likely to understand the intended meaning without judgment. However, even in these cases, “regardless” is generally the safer choice to avoid any potential confusion or critique.
- Conclusion
In conclusion, the difference between “irregardless” and “regardless” is not just a matter of semantics but also one of grammar, usage, and perception. While “regardless” is the standard and accepted form, “irregardless” has found its place in informal language, despite its controversial status. Understanding when and how to use these words appropriately can enhance clarity and prevent misunderstandings in communication. As language continues to evolve, so too will the debates over words like “irregardless,” but for now, using “regardless” remains the best choice for clear, professional communication.
- Additional Resources
- Merriam-Webster Dictionary: Entry for “Irregardless”
- Oxford English Dictionary: Entry for “Irregardless”
- “The Elements of Style” by William Strunk Jr. and E.B. White
- “Grammar Girl’s Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing” by Mignon Fogarty
- FAQs
Q: Is “irregardless” ever correct?
A: “Irregardless” is considered nonstandard and is not recommended in formal writing. However, it is used informally by some speakers.
Q: Why do people use “irregardless”?
A: People may use “irregardless” due to regional dialects, informal speech patterns, or the mistaken belief that it is a more emphatic form of “regardless.”
Q: Should I use “irregardless” in professional settings?
A: No, it’s best to use “regardless” in professional or formal settings to maintain clarity and avoid negative perceptions.
By understanding these differences and nuances, speakers and writers can make more informed choices in their language use, ensuring effective and accurate communication.