List of Countries and Their Capitals

by | Apr 14, 2024 | Basic Vocabulary

Learning the names of the countries and their capitals is useful for language learners. These words are most commonly used in English conversations and learning the names of the countries and their capitals will not only improve your knowledge but also help you to use these words confidently in your English communication.

In this article, you will learn the number of countries in the world, the names of the countries and their capitals, and examples of sentences using these vocabulary words in context.

Learning countries and thier capitals’ names are important for beginners who want to improve their English communication skills. Once you know the correct words, you can easily use them in the context and make your communication better. Here are some examples of sentences showing you the use of the names of countries and thier capital in everyday English conversations:

  • He has been to New York. 
  • She lives in London. 
  • My friend wants to study in the UK.

List of Countries and Their Capitals

Here is the list of the counties and their capitals in English. You will notice that some counties have more than one capital name. 

Country Name
Capital Name
• Afghanistan
• Kabul
• Albania
• Tirana
• Algeria
• Algiers
• Andorra
• Andorra la Vella
• Angola
• Luanda
• Antigua and Barbuda
• Saint John’s
• Argentina
• Buenos Aires
• Armenia
• Yerevan
• Australia
• Canberra
• Astria
• Vienna
• Azerbaijan
• Baku
• Bahamas
• Nassau
• Bahrain
• Manama
• Bangladesh
• Dhaka
• Barbados
• Bridgetown
• Belarus
• Minsk
• Belgium
• Brussels
• Belize
• Belmopan
• Benin
• Porto-Novo
• Bhutan
• Thimphu
• Bolivia
• Sucre (de jure) , La Pas (seat of government)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Sarajevo
• Botswana
• Gaborone
• Brazil
• Brasilia
• Brunei
• Badar Seri Begawan
• Bulgaria
• Sofia
• Burkina Faso
• Ouagadougou
• Burundi
• Gitega
• Cabo Verde
• Praia
• Cambodia
• Phnom Penh
• Cameroon
• Yaoundé
• Canda
• Ottawa
• Central African Republic
• Bangui
• Chad
• N’Djamena
• Chile
• Santiago
• China
• Beijing
• Colombia
• Bogota
• Comoros
• Moroni
• Congo Democratic Republic of the
• Kinshasa
• Congo, Republic of the
• Brazzaville
• Costa Rica
• San Jose
• Cote d’Ivoire
• Yamoussoukro
• Croatia
• Zagreb
• Cuba
• Havan
• Cyprus
• Nicosia
• Czechia
• Prague
• Denmark
• Copenhagen
• Djobouti
• Djibouti
• Dominica
• Roseau
• Dominican Republic
• Santo Domingo
• Ecuador
• Quito
• Egypt
• Cairo
• El Salvador
• San Salvador
• Equatorial Guinea
• Malabo (de jure), Oyala (seat of government)
• Eritrea
• Asmara
• Estonia
• Tallinn
• Eswatini
• Mbabane (administrative), Lobamba (legislative, royal)
• Ethiopia
• Addis Ababa
• Fiji
• Suva
• Finland
• Helsinki
• France
• Paris
• Gabon
• Libreville
• Gambia
• Banjul
• Georgia
• Tbilisi
• Germany
• Berlin
• Ghana
• Accra
• Greece
• Athens
• Grenada
• Saint George’s
• Guatemala
• Guatemala city
• Guinea
• Conakry
• Guinea-Bissau
• Bisau
• Guyana
• Georgetown
• Haiti
• Port-au-Prince
• Honduras
• Tegucigalpa
• Hungary
• Budapest
• Iceland
• Reykjavik
• India
• New Delhi
• Indonesia
• Jakarta
• Iran
• Tehran
• Iraq
• Baghdad
• Ireland
• Dublin
• Israel
• Jerusalem
• Italy
• Rome
• Jamaica
• Kingston
• Japan
• Tokyo
• Jordan
• Amman
• Kazakhstan
• Astana
• Kenya
• Nairobi
• Kiribati
• Tarawa
• Kosovo
• Pristina
• Kuwait
• Kuwait City
• Kyrgyzstan
• Bishkek
• Laos
• Vientiane
• Latvia
• Riga
• Lebanon
• Beirut
• Lesotho
• Maseru
• Liberia
• Monrovia
• Libya
• Tripoli
• Liechtenstein
• Vaduz
• Lithuania
• Vilnius
• Luxembourg
• Luxembourg
• Madagascar
• Antananarivo
• Malawi
• Lilongwe
• Malaysia
• Kuala Lumpur
• Maldives
• Male
• Mali
• Bamako
• Malta
• Valletta
• Marshall Islands
• Majuro
• Mauritania
• Nouakchott
• Mauritius
• Port Louis
• Mexico
• Mexico City
• Micronesia
• Palikir
• Moldova
• Chisinau
• Monaco
• Monaco
• Mongolia
• Ulaanbaatar
• Montenegro
• Podgorica
• Morocco
• Rabat
• Mozambique
• Maputo
• Myanmar
• Naypyidaw
• Namibia
• Windhoek
• Nauru
• Yaren district (de facto)
• Nepal
• Kathmandu
• Netherlands
• Amsterdam
• New Zealand
• Wellington
• Nicaragua
• Managua
• Niger
• Niamey
• Nigeria
• Abuja
• North Korea
• Pyongyang
• Noth Macedonia
• Skopje
• Norway
• Oslo
• Oman
• Muscat
• Pakistan
• Islamabad
• Palau
• Ngerulmud
• Palestine
• Jerusalem
• Panama
• Panama City
• Papua New Guinea
• Port Moresby
• Paraguay
• Asuncion
• Peru
• Lima
• Philippines
• Manila
• Poland
• Warsaw
• Portugal
• Lisbon
• Qatar
• Doha
• Romania
• Bucharest
• Russia
• Moscow
• Rwanda
• Kigali
• Saint Kitts and Nevis
• Basseterre
• Saint Lucia
• Castries
• Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
• Kingstown
• Samoa
• Apia
• San Marino
• San Marino
• Sao Tome and Principe
• Sao tome
• Saudi Arabi
• Riyadh
• Senegal
• Dakar
• Serbia
• Belgrade
• Seychelles
• Victoria
• Sierra Leone
• Freetown
• Singapore
• Singapore
• Slovakia
• Bratislava
• Slovenia
• Ljubljana
• Solomon Islands
• Honiara
• Somalia
• Mogadishu
• South Africa
• Pretoria (administrative), Cape Town (legislative) Bloemfontein (judicial)
• South Koria
• Seoul
• South Sudan
• Juba
• Spain
• Madrid
• Sri Lanka
• Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte
• Sudan
• Khartoum
• Suriname
• Paramaribo
• Sweden
• Stockholm
• Switzerland
• Bern
• Syria
• Damascus
• Taiwan
• Taipei
• Tajikistan
• Dushanbe
• Tanzania
• Dodoma
• Thailand
• Bangkok
• Timor-Leste
• Dili
• Togo
• Lime
• Tonga
• Nuku’alofa
• Trinidad and Tobago
• Port of Spain
• Tunisia
• Tunis
• Turkey
• Ankara
• Turkmenistan
• Ashgabat
• Tuvalu
• Funafuti
• Uganda
• Kampala
• Ukraine
• Kyiv (also known as kiev)
• United Arab Emirates
• Abu Dhabi
• United Kingdom
• London
• United States of America
• Washington, D.C.
• Uruguay
• Montevideo
• Uzbekistan
• Tashkent
• Vanuatu
• Porta Vila
• Vatical City
• Vatican City
• Venezuela
• Caracas
• Vietnam
• Hanoi
• Yemen
• Sana’s
• Zambia
• Lusaka
• Zimbabwe
• Harare

FAQs About Countries and Their Capitals

Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about countries and their capitals. 

Is there a country with 3 capitals?

South Africa is the only country in the world with three capital cities.

  • Pretoria (administrative capital)
  • Cape Town (legislative captial)
  • Bloemfontein (judicial capital)

What countries have the same name as their capital city?

Four countries have the same name as their capital city. They are:

  • Vatican City
  • Monaco
  • Luxembourg
  • Andorra

What is the only country without a capital city?

Nauru is the only country in the world that does not have a capital city.

Which country has 2 capital cities?

South Africa and Sri Lanka are the only two countries that have two capital cities. 

Learning countries and their capitals is useful for language learners because these names are frequently used in daily conversations when talking about topics related to different countries, and interacting with others from different nationalities.

I hope this article helped you to learn the names of the countries and their capitals in English.

If you liked it, please subscribe to our newsletter for more articles on grammar, vocabulary, and language learning.

You can also follow us on Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube for the latest updates.

0 Comments

Pin It on Pinterest

Share This