List of Irregular Verbs in English

by | Jan 24, 2025 | Parts of Speech

A comprehensive list of irregular verbs in English.

Here is a list of more than 300 irregular verbs in English.

Base Verb Past Past Participle
Go Went Gone
Sleep Slept Slept
Read Read Read
Get Got Got
Tell Told Told
See Saw Seen
Meet Met Met
Cut Cut Cut
Put Put Put
Eat Ate Eaten
Drink Drank Drank
Drive Drove Driven
Shut Shut Shut
Pay Paid Paid
Write Wrote Written
Think Thought Thought
Buy Bought Bought
Sell Sold Sold
Wake Woke Woke
Awake Awoke Awaken
Hear Heard Heard
Tear Tore Tore
Wear Wore Wore
Sit Sat Sat
Begin Began Begun
Come Came Come
Throw Threw Thrown
Run Ran Run
Cry Cried Cried
Bring Brought Brought

Alphabetical List of Irregular Verbs

A-D

Base Verb
Past
Past Participle
Cut
Cut
Cut

E-H

Base Verb
Past
Past Participle
Cut
Cut
Cut

I-L

Base Verb
Past
Past Participle
Cut
Cut
Cut

M-P

Base Verb
Past
Past Participle
Cut
Cut
Cut

Q-T

Base Verb
Past
Past Participle
Cut
Cut
Cut

U-Z

Base Verb
Past
Past Participle
Understand
Understood
Understood
Wake
Woke
Woken
Write
Wrote
Written

Irregular Verbs with Similar Patterns

1. Same Past and Past Participle Forms

Base Verb
Past
Past Participle
Cut
Cut
Cut
Hit
Put

2. Different Past and Past Participle Forms

Base Verb
Past
Past Participle
Sing
Sang
Sung
Drink
Drank
Drunk
Swim
Swam
Swum

Tips for Using List of Irregular Verbs

Practice and Repetition

Consistent practice is key to mastering irregular verbs. Use them in sentences daily to reinforce their forms. Writing and speaking exercises can also help internalize these verbs.

Memorization Techniques

  1. Flashcards: Create flashcards with the base form on one side and the past and past participle forms on the other. Regular review will aid retention.
  2. Mnemonics and Memory Aids: Use mnemonic devices to remember tricky verbs. For example, “I sang a song,” can help recall “sing, sang, sung.”

Contextual Learning

  1. Reading: Engage with books and articles that use a variety of irregular verbs. Not only will this enhance your vocabulary, but it will also provide context for how these verbs are used in different tenses.
  2. Listening: Listen to English conversations, podcasts, and songs. Hearing irregular verbs in context helps reinforce their correct usage and pronunciation.

Resources for Further Learning

Books and Guides

  1. Grammar Books: Invest in grammar books that focus on irregular verbs. These books often include detailed explanations and exercises.
  2. Workbooks: Use workbooks that provide extensive practice with irregular verbs, including fill-in-the-blank exercises and sentence creation.

Online Tools and Apps

  1. Websites: Numerous websites offer lists of irregular verbs, quizzes, and practice exercises. Examples include Grammarly and EnglishClub.
  2. Language Learning Apps: Apps like Duolingo and Babbel have modules specifically designed to practice irregular verbs.

Practice Communities

  1. Online Forums: Join forums and discussion groups where you can practice using irregular verbs with others. Websites like Reddit and language learning communities are great places to start.
  2. Language Exchange Partners: Pair up with a language exchange partner to practice speaking and writing in English, focusing on irregular verbs.

Conclusion

Irregular verbs are essential yet challenging components of the English language. Their unpredictable patterns require dedicated practice and memorization. By understanding their characteristics, practicing regularly, and using various learning resources, mastering irregular verbs becomes manageable.

Persistence is crucial when learning irregular verbs. Regular practice, contextual learning, and utilizing available resources will significantly improve your proficiency. Mastery of irregular verbs will greatly enhance your overall fluency and confidence in English.

List of Irregular Verbs FAQs

1. What are irregular verbs?

Irregular verbs are verbs that do not follow the standard pattern of adding “-ed” to form the past tense and past participle.

2. Why are irregular verbs important to learn?

Irregular verbs are commonly used in everyday English and are essential for accurate communication and writing.

3. How can I remember irregular verbs?

Use flashcards, mnemonic devices, and regular practice in sentences to aid memorization. Contextual learning through reading and listening also helps.

4. Are there any patterns in irregular verbs?

While irregular verbs do not follow a single pattern, some groups share similar changes, such as vowel shifts or identical past and past participle forms.

I hope this article helped you to learn the useful list of irregular verbs in English.

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