In English, there are many irregular verbs. However, this list of the 50 most common irregular verbs in English includes those irregular verbs that are commonly and frequently used in everyday conversations.
In this article, you will learn the 50 most common irregular verbs in English with their past and past participle forms.
Irregular verbs are verbs that do not follow the rule of adding -d or -ed to the base form to make their past and past participle forms. That is why they are called irregular verbs.
In English grammar, verbs are divided into two main categories: regular and irregular verbs. This division is based on the pattern they follow when changing the base form into past and past participle forms.
By learning these forms of irregular verbs, you can avoid common spelling mistakes and use the correct form of the verb according to the tense.
Here is the list of 50 most common irregular verbs in English, along with their past and past participle forms.
| Base Form | Past | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| Be | Was/Were | Been |
| Begin | Began | Begun |
| Break | Broke | Broken |
| Bring | Brought | Brought |
| Build | Built | Built |
| Buy | Bought | Bought |
| Catch | Caught | Caught |
| Choose | Chose | Chosen |
| come | Came | Come |
| Cut | Cut | Cut |
| Do | Did | Done |
| Draw | Drew | Drawn |
| Drink | Drank | Drunk |
| Drive | Drove | Driven |
| Eat | Ate | Eaten |
| Fall | Fell | Fallen |
| Feel | Felt | Felt |
| Find | Found | Found |
| Fly | Flew | Flown |
| Forget | Forgot | Forgotten |
| Get | Got | Gotten |
| Give | Gave | Given |
| Go | Went | Gone |
| Have | Had | Had |
| Hear | Heard | Heard |
| Hold | Held | Held |
| Keep | Kept | Kept |
| Know | Knew | Known |
| Leave | Left | Left |
| Lose | Lost | Lost |
| Make | Made | Made |
| Meet | Met | Met |
| Pay | Paid | Paid |
| Read | Read | Read |
| Ride | Rode | Ridden |
| Run | Ran | Run |
| Say | Said | Said |
| See | Saw | Seen |
| Sell | Sold | Sold |
| Send | Sent | Sent |
| Show | Showed | Shown |
| Sit | Sat | Sat |
| Speak | Spoke | Spoken |
| Spend | Spent | Spent |
| stand | Stood | Stood |
| Take | Took | Taken |
| Teach | Taught | Taught |
| Tell | Told | Told |
| Think | Thought | Thought |
| Write | Wrote | Written |
Now you have learned the most common irregular verbs in English. As you have seen, irregular verbs don’t follow the regular pattern of regular verbs (adding -d or -ed to the base form) when making their past and past participle forms.
Therefore, one of the best ways to memorize these most common irregular verbs is to use them in your speaking and writing. In this way, you will not only familiarize them with their correct use but also memorize their past and past participle forms.
Examples
Here are some examples of using irregular verbs in everyday use sentences:
- He broke the cup.
- She cut her hair.
- They did a good job.
- He came home last night.
- We bought groceries today.
- He forgot to bring his lunch.
- She heard the good news.
Conclusion
The most common irregular verbs are the ones that are frequently used in English communication. Therefore, learning these most common irregular verbs is an essential step towards learning English and improving your skills.
These 50 irregular verbs are commonly used in everyday conversations; thus, beginners should learn and memorize them. The best way to learn them is to use them in your daily speaking and writing practice.
I hope this article helped you to learn the 50 most common irregular verbs in English, tips to memorize them, and some examples of sentences using these verbs in context.
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