Parallelism is an important rule in English grammar that makes sentences clear, easier to read, and more effective. It helps keep a sentence balanced by ensuring that all parts have the same grammatical structure.Â
Parallelism which is also known as parallel structure is the use of the same grammatical pattern in a sentence to make it sound smooth and organized.
Types of Parallelism
1. Parallelism in Words and Phrases
Parallelism ensures that words and phrases in a sentence follow the same structure. Here are two examples of sentence to clear the concept:
- She likes dancing, to swim, and running. (incorrect)
- She like dancing, swimming, and running. (correct)
2. Parallelism in Clauses
Parallelism helps maintain balance in independent and dependent clauses.Â
For example:
- She told me that she was tired and she wanted to sleep. (incorrect)
- She told me that she was tired and that she wanted to sleep. (correct)
3. Parallelism in Lists and Series
Parallelism is importatn when listing multiple actions or qualities.Â
Examples
- The job requires patience, working hard, and to be responsible. (incorrect)
- The job requires patience, hard work, and responsibility. (correct)
4. Parallelism in Comparisons
When making comparisons with than or as, use the same grammatical structure. See the difference in the following two examples:
- I prefer reading books more than to watch movies. (incorrect)
- I prefer reading books more than watching movies. (correct)
5. Parallelism in Correlative Conjunctions
Correlative conjunctions (either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also) require parallel structure.
Examples
- She is not only talented but also has intelligence. (incorrect)
- She is not only talented but also intelligent. (correct)
Parallelism makes writing and speaking clear, organized, and effective. It ensures balance in sentences and improves readability.Â
By practicing this important grammar rule, you can write and speak English more fluently and effectively.
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